Family, Medicine, & Family Medicine

The struggle between reason and superstition has raged for centuries. Since the Age of Enlightenment, the proponents of science have mainly carried the day. The byproduct of these victories is a world replete with material abundance, technological wonders, and healthy children. Unfortunately, the rise of political regimes promoting misinformation and quackery presents a unique threat to the public good. As experts in healthcare and guardians of patient well-being, physicians have a crucial role in combating this dangerous trend. Nearly three decades ago, astronomer Carl Sagan published The Demon-Haunted World , a book dedicated to educating the public about the scientific method and the importance of critical thinking. In general, Sagan was hopeful that science would prevail by serving as a “candle in the dark.” Despite his optimism, a sense of dread permeated his writing. He took note of the explosive growth of the Internet in the 1990s and observed that pre-millennial America wa...

Remarks on being named South Carolina Family Physician of the Year, June 2024. I am humbled and incredibly grateful for this honor. Let me start by thanking the Board of Directors of the South Carolina Academy of Family Physicians and our Executive Vice President, Paquita Turner, for allowing me to serve in this organization for the past three decades. I also want to recognize my wife, Betty, for her support, encouragement, and patience for nearly 42 years. This honor means the world to me — but, honestly, I can’t get over a nagging feeling. If you have imposter syndrome, you know what I’m talking about. It’s the feeling that maybe you don’t deserve it. Imposter syndrome is very common in our profession. I saw a recent study that said forty percent of physicians have this affliction. Betty, however, has a different name for this phenomenon. She calls us Backstage People. For many years, Betty and I volunteered with our local professional ballet company (no we didn’t dance!). For ...

Recently a managed care plan notified me that one of my patients should be taking daily aspirin for secondary prevention of heart disease. A quick review of the chart showed that we had discussed this before, and the patient was likely already taking aspirin. Sadly, his medication list did not accurately reflect this fact. “I’ll fix that,” I thought, and entered an order for aspirin 81 mg daily. I’m sure you can imagine the next thing that rolled out of our fax machine: A prior authorization request for a 126-year-old generic drug that costs less than $1 for 100 tablets. How did we get to this point? In the halcyon days of yore, doctors wrote their orders, and somebody paid for it—no questions asked. Well, that is not exactly true. In the 1960s and earlier, most people paid for medical care out-of-pocket (or simply did without if they could not afford the treatment). It was the advent of Medicare, Medicaid, and the expansion of employer-sponsored health insurance that shifted the fina...

Politics and healthcare are inseparable. This relationship is epitomized by Virchow’s oft-quoted declaration, “Medicine is a social science, and politics is nothing more than medicine on a grand scale.” Through most of the modern age—and certainly during our lifetimes—this has been a beneficial relationship, despite the vicissitudes of electoral politics. Apart from fringe movements, the progress of medical science has been endorsed, regardless of party affiliation. Unfortunately, there are alarming signs that the political consensus on the benefits of immunization is imperiled Medical students learn of German physician Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) by way of his eponyms: Virchow’s node, the harbinger of gastric malignancy, and Virchow’s triad, the factors that provoke thromboembolism, a term he invented. Virchow’s other accomplishments include the development of cell theory and the coining of numerous medical terms—from agenesis to zoonosis. For these achievements, Virchow is conside...

There is a well-known painting that endures as an icon for compassionate medical care. Entitled The Doctor , it was the creation of Sir Luke Fildes, a renowned artist of the Victorian Age. The painting depicts a gravely ill child in a poor family’s cottage. Watching over the child is the eponymous doctor, illuminated by a solitary lamp. In the background, the desperate parents are revealed by the predawn glow on the windowsill, perhaps foretelling a new day and hope for recovery.  The Doctor , Luke Fildes, Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons Fildes was able to capture the drama of a life-threatening illness because he had firsthand experience. In 1877, his one-year-old son died of typhoid fever. This was before the age of antibiotics, immunizations, and public health. Doctors at that time had little scientific training and the nursing profession was still in its infancy. The prospect of ...

In December 1944, thirty-six months after the United States declared war on Nazi Germany, the 101st Airborne Division was surrounded by German forces in the Belgian town of Bastogne. Six months earlier, Allied forces had landed at Normandy and begun their resolute march toward the heartland of Germany. In December 1944, the Nazis launched a surprise counter-offensive in the Ardennes Forest of Belgium and Luxembourg. The Siege of Bastogne was part of this wider campaign that came to be known as the Battle of the Bulge. Hitler planned to drive a wedge between the Allied armies, crush the encircled forces, and deprive them of material support for continuing the war. If successful, he believed the British and American governments would sue for peace. By mid-December, Hitler’s plan seemed to be working. The weary Americans holding the town of Bastogne were running low on food and ammunition. Even the weather seemed to be taking sides. Dense fog precluded air support, and freezing rain, hea...